Section on Breastfeeding,
American Academy of Pediatrics.
Breastfeeding and the use of human milk.
Pediatrics.
2005: 115(2): 496-506.
Accessed 3/13/2008.
Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine.
Transitioning the breastfeeding/breast-milk fed premature infant
from the neonatal intensive care unit to home.
Accessed 3/13/2008.
Bier, 1996
Bier JA, Ferguson AE, Morales Y, Liebling JA, Archer D, Oh W and Vohr B.
Comparison of skin-to-skin contact with standard contact
in low-birth-weight infants who are breastfed.
Archives Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine.
1996: 150: 1265-1269.
Bier JA, Ferguson AE, Morales Y, Liebling JA, Oh W and Vohr B.
Breastfeeding infants who were extremely
low birthweight. Pediatrics.
1997: 100(6) e3.
Accessed 3/13/2008.
Caspi, 2007
Caspi A, Williams B, Kim-Cohen J, Craig Iw, Milne BJ, Poulton R et al.
Moderation of breastfeeding effects on the IQ by genetic variation in
fatty acid metabolism.
PNAS.
2007: 104(47); 18860.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2000
Growth Charts.
Accessed 3/13/2008.
Clark, 2006
Clark KM, Castillo M, Calatroni A, Walter T, Cayazzo M, Pino P and Lozoff B.
Breastfeeding and mental and motor development at 5 1/2 years.
Ambulatory Pediatrics.
2006: 6(2); 65-71.
Cohen, 1995
Cohen RJ, Brown KH, Canahuati J, Rivera LL,
and Dewey KG. Determinants of growth from birth to 12 months
among breast-fed Honduran infants in relation to age of
introduction of complementary foods.
Pediatrics.
1995: 96(3): 504-510.
de Onis M, Garza C, Onyango AH, and Borghi E.
Comparison of the WHO child growth standards and the CHC 2000 growth charts.
J of Nutrition.
2007: 127; 144-148.
Accessed 3/13/2007.
Dewey, 1992
Dewey KG, Heineg MJ, Nommsen LA, Peerson
JM, and Lonnerdal B. Growth of Breast-fed and formula fed
infants from 0-18 months: the DARLING study. Pediatrics.
1992: 89(6): 1035.
Dewey, 2001
Dewey KG. Nutrition, growth and complementary feeding of the breastfed infant.
Pediatric Clinics of North America.
2001: 48(1): 87-104.
Du V Florey, 1995
Du V Florey C, Leech Amj, and Blackhall A.
Infant feeding and mental and motor development at 18 months
of age in first born singletons.
Int J of Epidemiology.
1995: 24(3)Supp 1: s21-s26.
Feher, 1989
Feher DK, Berger LR, Johnson D, and Wilde JB.
Increasing breast milk production for preterm infants with a relaxation/imagery audiotape.
Pediatrics.
1989: 83(1) 57-60.
Feldman, 2003
Feldman, R and Eidelman AI.
Direct and indirect effects of breast milk on the neurobehavioral and
cognitive development of premature infants.
Dev Psychobiol.
2003: 43: 109-119.
Fergusson, 1982
Fergusson DM, Beautrais AL, and Silva PA.
Breastfeeding and cognitive development in the first seven
years of life.
Soc. Sci. Med.
1982: 16: 1705-1708.
Furman, 1998
Furman L, Minich NM and Hack M.
Breastfeeding of very low birthweight infants.
J. Hum. Lact.
1998: 14(1):29-54.
Furman L, Minich N, and Hack M.
Correlates of lactation in mothers of very low birth weight infants.
Pediatrics.
2002: 109(4).
Accessed 3/13/2008.
Gillman, 2001
Gillman MW, Rifas-Shiman SL, Camargo CA, Berkey CS, Frazier AL, Rockett HRH,
Field AE, and Colditz GA.
Risk of overweight among adolescents who were breastfed as infants.
JAMA.
2001: 285(19): 2461-2467.
Grummer-Strawn LM, and Mei Z.
Does breastfeeding protect against pediatric overweight?
Analysis of longitudinal data from the Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention Pediatric Nutrition Surveillance System.
Pediatrics.
2004: 113(2): e81.
Accessed 3/13/2008.
Hediger, 2001
Hediger ML, Overpeck MD, Kuczmarski RJ, and Ruan WJ.
Association between infant breastfeeding and overweight in young children.
JAMA.
2001: 285(19), 2453-2460.
Hoefer, 1929
Hoefer C, and Hardy MC. Later development
of breast fed and artificially fed infants. JAMA. 92(8):
1929: 615-619.
Horwood LJ, and Fergusson DM.
Breastfeeding and later cognitive and academic outcomes.
Pediatrics.
1998: 101(1): e9.
Accessed 3/13/2008.
Hurst, 1997
Hurst NM, Valentine CJ, Renfro L, Burns P and Ferlic L.
Skin-to-skin holding in the neonatal intensive care unit influences
maternal milk volume.
J. of Perinatology.
1997: 17(3):213-217.
Jacobson SW, Chiodo LM and Jacobson JL.
Breastfeeding Effects on Intelligence Quotient in 4- and 11-Year-Old Children.
Pediatrics.
1999: 103(5):e71.
Accessed 3/13/2008.
Kliethermes, 1999
Kliethermes PA, Cross ML, Lanese MG, Johnson KM and Simon SD.
Transitioning preterm infants with nasogastric tube supplementation:
increased likelihood of breastfeeding.
JOGNN.
1999: May/June: 264-273.
Kramer, 2002
Kramer MS, Guo T, Platt RW, Shapiro S, Collet J-P, Chalmers B, Hodnett E,
Sevkovskaya Z, Dzikovich I, Vanilovich I and the PROBIT Study Group.
Breastfeeding and infant growth: biology or bias?
Pediatrics.
2002: 110(2): 343-347.
Kramer, 2004
Kramer MS, Guo T, Platt RW, Vanilovich I, Sevkovskaya Z,
Dzikovich I, Michaelsen KF, Dewey K, and the Promotion of
Breastfeeding Intervention Trial Study Group.
Feeding effects on growth during infancy.
J of Pediatrics.
2004: 145: 600-605.
Kramer, 2007
Kramer MS, Matush L, Vanilovich I, Platt RS et al.
Effects of prolonged and exclusive breastfeeding on child
height, weight, adiposity and blood pressure at 6.5 y:
evidence from a large randomized trial.
Am J Clin Nutr.
2007: 86; 1717-1721.
Lucas, 1992
Lucas A, Morley R, Cole TJ, Lister G,
Leeson-Payne C. Breast milk and subsequent intelligence
quotient in children born preterm.
Lancet.
1992: 339: 261-264.
Lucas, 1997
Lucas A, Fewtell MS, Davies PSW, Bishop NJ, et. al.
Breastfeeding and catch-up growth in infants born
small for gestational age.
Acta Paediatr.
1997: 86:564-569.
Meier, 1988
Meier P. Bottle and breastfeeding: Effects
on transcutaneous oxygen pressure and temperature in preterm
infants.
Nurs Res.
1988: 37: 36-41.
Meier, 2001
Meier P.
Breastfeeding in the special care nursery.
Pediatric Clinics of North America.
2001: 48(2): 425-442.
Morrow-Tlucak, 1988
Morrow-Tlucak M, Haude RH, and Ernhart CB.
Breastfeeding and cognitive development in the first 2 years
of life.
Soc. Sci. Med.
1988: 26(6): 635-639.
Mortensen, 2002
Mortensen EL, Michaelsen KF, Sanders SA, and Reinisch JM.
The association between duration of breastfeeding and adult intelligence.
JAMA.
2002: 287(18), 2365-2371.
Niemela, 1996
Niemela A. and Jarvenpaa AL. Is
breastfeeding beneficial and maternal smoking harmful to the
cognitive development of children? Acta Paediatr. 85:
1996: 1202-1206.
Ogden, 2002
Ogden CL, Kuczmarski RJ, Flegal KM et. al.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2000 growth charts for the United
States: improvements to the 1977 National Center for Health Statistics
version.
Pediatrics.
2002: 109(1): 45-57
Owen, 2005
Owen CG, Martin RM, Whincup PH, Smith GD and Cook DG.
Effect of infant feeding on the risk of obesity across the life course:
A quantitative review of published evidence.
Pediatrics.
2005: 115(5); 1367-1377.
Rao, 2002
Rao, MR, Hediger ML, Levine RJ, Naficy AB, and Vik T.
Effect of breastfeeding on cognitive development of infants born small
for gestational age.
Acta Paediatr.
2002: 91: 267-274.
Rodgers, 1978
Rodgers B. Feeding in infancy and later
ability and attainment: a longitudinal study. Develop. Med.
Child. Neurol.
1978: 20: 421-426.
Rogan, 1993
Rogan WJ, and Gladen BC. Breastfeeding and
cognitive development. Early Human Development.
1993: 31: 181-193.
Schanler, 1995
Schanler RJ. Suitability of human milk for
the low birthweight infant.
Clin Perinatol.
1995: 22: 207-222.
Schanler RJ, Schulman RJ and Lau C.
Feeding strategies for premature infants: beneficial outcomes
of feeding fortified human milk versus preterm formula.
Pediatrics.
1999: 103(6): 1150-1157.
Accessed 3/13/2008.
Schanler, 1999-2
Schanler RJ, Hurst NM and Lau C.
The use of human milk and breastfeeding in premature infants.
Clinics in Perinatology.
1999: 26(2) 379-398.
Sisk, PM, Lovelady CA, Dillard RG, and Gruber KJ.
Lactation counseling for mothers of very low birth weigh infants:
effect on maternal anxiety and infant intake of human milk.
Pediatrics.
2006: 117(1); e67-e75.
Accessed 3/13/2008
Taveras EM, Scanlon KS, Birch L, Rifas-Shiman SL, Rich-Edwards JW,
and Gillman MW.
Association of breastfeeding with
maternal control of infant feeding at age 1 year.
Pediatrics.
2004: 114(5): e577
Accessed 3/13/2008.
Taylor, 1984
Taylor B, and Wadsworth J. Breastfeeding
and child development at five years. Develop. Med. Child.
Neurol.
1984: 26: 73-80.
Toschke, 2002
Toschke AM, Vignerova J, Lhotska L, Osancova K, Koletzko B, and von Kries R.
Overweight and obesity in 6-14 year old Czech children in 1991:
protective effect of breastfeeding.
J of Pediatrics.
2002: 141(6): 764-769.
Vasan, 1998
Vasan U, Meier P, Meier W, and Kirsten D.
Individualizing the lipid content of own mothers' milk.
Effect on weight gain for extremely low birth weight infants.
Ped Res. 43 (4 part 2): 270A, 1998. (abstract)
Vohr BR, Poindexter BB, Dusick AM, McKInley LT, Higgins RD, Langer JC
and Poole WK.
Persistent beneficial effects of breast milk ingested in the neonatal
intensive care unit on outcomes of extremely low birth weight infants
at 30 months of age.
Pediatrics.
2007: 120(4); e953-959.
Accessed 3/13/2008.
Whitelaw, 1988
Whitelaw A, Heisterkamp G, Sleath K, Acolet D, and Richards M.
Skin-to-skin contact for very low birthweight infants and their
mothers. Archives of Disease in Childhood.
1988: 63: 1377-1381.
WHO, 1994
WHO Working Group on Infant Growth,
Nutrition Unit, World Health Organization. An evaluation of
infant growth.
1994.
de Onis M, Garza C, Vitora CG, Bhan MK, and Norum KR.
WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study (MGRS):
Rationale, planning, and implementation. Food and Nutrition Bulletin.
2004: 25(1S): S3-S84.
Who Multicentre Growth Reference Study Group.
Enrollment and baseline characteristics in the WHO Multicentre Growth
Reference Study.
Acta Paediatrica.
2006: suppl 450; 7-15.
Accessed 3/13/2008.
Who Multicentre Growth Reference Study Group.
Breastfeeding in the WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study.
Acta Paediatrica.
2006: suppl 450; 16-29.
Accessed 3/13/2008.
Who Multicentre Growth Reference Study Group.
Assessment of differences in linear growth among populations in the WHO
Multicentre Growth Reference Study.
Acta Paediatrica.
2006: suppl 450; 56-65.
Accessed 3/13/2008.
Wight, 2003
Wight NE.
Breastfeeding the Borderline (Near-Term) Preterm Infant.
Pediatric Annals.
2003: 32(5): 329-336.