Anatomy & Physiology: Supplements for breastfed babies

Human breast milk is the ideal form of nutrition for infants. Only the following supplementation is generally recommended:

1. All infants should receive a Vitamin K supplement in the immediate postpartum period.

2. Supplementation with 400 IU of Vitamin D is recommended for all breastfed infants.

3. Women who are breastfeeding should continue their prenatal vitamins for the vitamin D, calcium and iron that they supply.

4. Once infants reach six months of age supplemental foods should be added. These should include foods rich in iron.